Income Tax Key Numbers

Qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) are distributions made directly from an IRA to a qualified charity. Such distributions may be excluded from income and count toward satisfying any required minimum distributions (RMDs) you would otherwise have to receive from your IRA. Individuals age 70½ and older can make QCDs up to $105,000 (in 2024, $100,000 in 2023).

Alternative minimum tax (AMT)20232024
Maximum AMT exemption amount
$126,500 (MFJ), $81,300 (Single/HOH), $63,250 (MFS)$133,300 (MFJ), $85,700 (Single/HOH), $66,650 (MFS)
Exemption phaseout threshold$1,156,300 (MFJ), $578,150
(Single/HOH/MFS)
$1,218,700 (MFJ), $609,350
(Single/HOH/MFS)
26% rate applies to AMT income (AMTI) at or below this amount (28% rate applies to AMTI above this amount)$220,700 (MFJ/Single/HOH),
$110,350 (MFS)
$232,600 (MFJ/Single/HOH),
$116,300 (MFS)
Standard deduction20232024
Standard deduction amount$27,700 (MFJ), $20,800 (HOH),
$13,850 (Single), $13,850 (MFS)
$29,200 (MFJ), $21,900 (HOH),
$14,600 (Single), $14,600 (MFS)
Standard deduction for dependentCan’t exceed the greater of $1,250 or $400 + earned incomeCan’t exceed the greater of $1,300 or $450 + earned income
Additional deduction for aged/blind$1,850 (Single/HOH), $1,500 (MFJ/MFS)$1,950 (Single/HOH), $1,550 (MFJ/MFS)
Top tax brackets20232024
Single37% of taxable income exceeding
$578,125 + $174,238.25
37% of taxable income exceeding
$609,350 + $183,647.25
MFJ37% of taxable income exceeding
$693,750 + $186,601.50
37% of taxable income exceeding
$731,200 + $196,669.50
MFS37% of taxable income exceeding
$346,875 + $93,300.75
37% of taxable income exceeding
$365,600 + $98,334.75
HOH37% of taxable income exceeding
$578,100 + $172,623.50
37% of taxable income exceeding
$609,350 + $181,954.50
Top capital gain tax rate (20%) thresholds20232024
Single$492,300$518,900
MFJ$553,800$583,750
MFS$276,900$291,850
HOH$523,050$551,350
Unearned income Medicare contribution tax (Net investment income tax)20232024
Amount of tax3.80%3.80%
Applies to lesser of (a) net investment income or (b) modified adjusted gross income exceeding:
Individuals$200,000$200,000
Married filing jointly$250,000$250,000
Married filing separately$125,000$125,000
Standard mileage rates20232024
Use of auto for business purposes (cents per mile)$0.655$0.67
Use of auto for medical purposes (cents per mile)$0.22$0.21
Use of auto for moving purposes (cents per mile)$0.22$0.21
Use of auto for charitable purposes (cents per mile)$0.14$0.14

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. To determine which investment(s) may be appropriate for you, consult your financial advisor prior to investing. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results. All indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.

The tax information provided is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax planning advice. We suggest that you consult with a qualified tax advisor.

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